Government Schemes in India – Complete List for ADRE, APSC, UPSC, SSC & Other Competitive Exams
Government schemes are an important part of General Knowledge and Current Affairs for competitive examinations. Questions are often asked about the name of the scheme, launching year, concerned ministry, target beneficiaries and main objectives.
This article provides a quick-reference list of major Central Government schemes of India for students preparing for ADRE, APSC, UPSC, SSC, Railway and other competitive examinations.
📚 List of Important Government Schemes
No. Government Scheme. Ministry. Year. Main Purpose
1. Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)
Ministry of Finance
2014
Financial inclusion and banking access
2. Swachh Bharat Mission
Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs / Ministry of Jal Shakti
2014
Sanitation and cleanliness
3.Make in India
Ministry of Commerce & Industry
2014
Promote manufacturing and investment
4.Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana
Ministry of Finance
2015
Affordable life insurance
5.Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana
Ministry of Finance
2015
Affordable accident insurance
6. Atal Pension Yojana
Ministry of Finance
2015
Pension and social security
7. Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana
Ministry of Finance
2015
Credit support for micro enterprises
8. Pradhan Mantri Kaushal Vikas Yojana
Ministry of Skill Development & Entrepreneurship
2015
Skill development and training
9. Beti Bachao Beti Padhao
Ministry of Women & Child Development
2015
Protection and education of the girl child
10. Sukanya Samriddhi Yojana
Ministry of Finance
2015
Savings for the girl child
11. Digital India Programme
Ministry of Electronics & IT
2015
Digital infrastructure and services
12. Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana–Urban
Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs
2015
Affordable housing in urban areas
13. Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana
Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
2016
Crop insurance
14. Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana
Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas
2016
LPG connections for eligible households
15. Stand-Up India
Ministry of Finance
2016
Entrepreneurship among SC/ST and women
16. Startup India
DPIIT, Ministry of Commerce & Industry
2016
Promote startups and entrepreneurship
17. Pradhan Mantri Awas Yojana–Gramin
Ministry of Rural Development
2016
Rural housing
18.Pradhan Mantri Matru Vandana Yojana
Ministry of Women & Child Development
2017
Maternity benefit
19.Ayushman Bharat – PM Jan Arogya Yojana
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
2018
Health protection and hospitalisation cover
20. POSHAN Abhiyaan
Ministry of Women & Child Development
2018
Improve nutrition outcomes
21.PM-KISAN
Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
2019
Income support for eligible farmer families
22. PM-KUSUM
Ministry of New & Renewable Energy
2019
Solar energy for agriculture
23. Jal Jeevan Mission
Ministry of Jal Shakti
2019
Tap-water connections to rural households
24.PM Shram Yogi Maandhan
Ministry of Labour & Employment
2019
Pension for eligible unorganised workers
25.Pradhan Mantri Matsya Sampada Yojana
Ministry of Fisheries, Animal Husbandry & Dairying
2020
Development of fisheries
26. PM SVANidhi
Ministry of Housing & Urban Affairs
2020
Working-capital loans for street vendors
27. Garib Kalyan Rojgar Abhiyaan
Ministry of Rural Development
2020
Rural employment and livelihood support
28.Production Linked Incentive Scheme
Various Ministries
2020
Promote domestic manufacturing
29. PM Gati Shakti
DPIIT, Ministry of Commerce & Industry
2021
Integrated infrastructure and connectivity
30.PM Ayushman Bharat Health Infrastructure Mission
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
2021
Strengthen health infrastructure
31.Agnipath Scheme
Ministry of Defence
2022
Recruitment of Agniveers in Armed Forces
32. PM Vishwakarma
Ministry of Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises
2023
Support traditional artisans and craftspeople
33. PM-JANMAN
Ministry of Tribal Affairs
2023
Development of PVTGs
34.Namo Drone Didi
Ministry of Rural Development
2023
Support women SHGs through drones
35. PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana
Ministry of New & Renewable Energy
2024
Promote rooftop solar
36.PM Vidyalaxmi
Ministry of Education
2024
Facilitate education loans for higher education
37. MGNREGA
Ministry of Rural Development
2005
Guaranteed rural wage employment
38.Pradhan Mantri Gram Sadak Yojana
Ministry of Rural Development
2000
Rural road connectivity
39. National Rural Livelihoods Mission
Ministry of Rural Development
2011
Promote rural livelihoods and SHGs
40.National Health Mission
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
2013
Improve public healthcare
41. Mission Indradhanush
Ministry of Health & Family Welfare
2014
Increase immunisation coverage
42.Namami Gange Programme
Ministry of Jal Shakti
2014
Conservation of the Ganga
43.Rashtriya Krishi Vikas Yojana
Ministry of Agriculture & Farmers Welfare
2007
Promote agricultural development
44.FAME India Scheme
Ministry of Heavy Industries
2015
Promote electric and hybrid vehicles
45.National Livestock Mission
Department of Animal Husbandry & Dairying
2014
Develop livestock sector
46.Pradhan Mantri Garib Kalyan Anna Yojana
Ministry of Consumer Affairs, Food & Public Distribution
2020
Food-grain support
47. National Education Policy
Ministry of Education
2020
Transform India's education system
48. National Mission for Clean Ganga
Ministry of Jal Shakti
2011
Ganga conservation and rejuvenation
49.Skill India Mission
Ministry of Skill Development & Entrepreneurship
2015
Develop skills and employability
50. National Solar Mission
Ministry of New & Renewable Energy
2010
Promote solar energy
⭐ Most Important Schemes for ADRE
For ADRE and Assam competitive examinations, remember these particularly important combinations:
PMJDY → Finance Ministry → 2014 → Financial inclusion
PM Ujjwala → Petroleum Ministry → 2016 → LPG connections
PM-KISAN → Agriculture Ministry → 2019 → Farmer income support
Jal Jeevan Mission → Jal Shakti Ministry → 2019 → Tap water
PMFBY → Agriculture Ministry → 2016 → Crop insurance
PMAY-G → Rural Development Ministry → 2016 → Rural housing
PM-JAY → Health Ministry → 2018 → Health coverage
PM Vishwakarma → MSME Ministry → 2023 → Traditional artisans
PM-JANMAN → Tribal Affairs Ministry → 2023 → PVTGs
PM Surya Ghar → New & Renewable Energy Ministry → 2024 → Rooftop solar
PM Gati Shakti → DPIIT → 2021 → Infrastructure connectivity
PM SVANidhi → Housing & Urban Affairs Ministry → 2020 → Street vendors
📝 Frequently Asked Exam Questions
1. Which scheme is associated with financial inclusion?
Answer: Pradhan Mantri Jan Dhan Yojana.
2. Which scheme provides income support to eligible farmer families?
Answer: PM-KISAN.
3. Which scheme aims to provide tap-water connections to rural households?
Answer: Jal Jeevan Mission.
4. Which scheme is associated with traditional artisans?
Answer: PM Vishwakarma.
5. Which scheme promotes rooftop solar for households?
Answer: PM Surya Ghar: Muft Bijli Yojana.
6. Which scheme is associated with crop insurance?
Answer: Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana.
7. Which scheme provides support to street vendors?
Answer: PM SVANidhi.
8. Which scheme is associated with PVTGs?
Answer: PM-JANMAN.
🎯 Conclusion
Government schemes form an important part of the General Knowledge and Current Affairs syllabus for ADRE, APSC, UPSC, SSC, Railway and other competitive examinations. Candidates should learn every scheme using the simple formula:
Scheme Name → Ministry → Launch Year → Purpose → Beneficiaries
Regular revision of these details can help aspirants answer both direct and statement-based questions in competitive examinations.
Keywords: Government Schemes of India 2026, Government Schemes List, Government Schemes with Ministry and Year, Central Government Schemes, ADRE Government Schemes, APSC Government Schemes, Government Schemes for Competitive Exams, Indian Government Schemes List.
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