Countries and Capitals of the World: Complete Guide with Important MCQs (2026)

Introduction

Countries and their capitals are among the most frequently asked topics in competitive examinations. Whether you are preparing for ADRE, APSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, CUET, or other government exams, having a strong knowledge of world geography is essential. This article provides a list of important countries and capitals, along with exam-oriented MCQs to help you prepare effectively.

Why Should You Learn Countries and Capitals?

Learning countries and capitals helps you:

Score better in competitive exams.

Improve your General Knowledge.

Understand world geography and international affairs.

Prepare for interviews and quizzes.

Top Important Countries and Their Capitals

Country              Capital

India                            New Delhi

Japan.                            Tokyo

China                            Beijing

Bangladesh.                 Dhaka

Bhutan.                         Thimphu

Nepal                             Kathmandu

Pakistan                        Islamabad

Sri Lanka.                    Sri Jayawardenepura Kotte

Australia.                      Canberra

Canada.                        Ottawa

United States.              Washington, D.C.

United Kingdom.        London

France                           Paris

Germany                      Berlin

Italy.                               Rome

Russia.                           Moscow

Brazil.                             Brasília

Argentina                      Buenos Aires

South Korea.                 Seoul

North Korea                  Pyongyang

Important MCQs

1. What is the capital of Australia?

A) Sydney

B) Canberra

C) Melbourne

D) Perth

Answer: B) Canberra

2. The capital of Canada is:

A) Toronto

B) Ottawa

C) Montreal

D) Vancouver

Answer: B) Ottawa

3. What is the capital of Bhutan?

A) Paro

B) Thimphu

C) Punakha

D) Gelephu

Answer: B) Thimphu

4. Which country has Tokyo as its capital?

A) China

B) South Korea

C) Japan

D) Thailand

Answer: C) Japan

5. What is the capital of Brazil?

A) Rio de Janeiro

B) Brasília

C) São Paulo

D) Salvador

Answer: B) Brasília

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Preparation Tips

Revise countries and capitals regularly.

Practice MCQs daily.

Make short notes for quick revision.

Stay updated with changes in world geography.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Which capital is most commonly asked in competitive exams?

Countries such as India, Australia, Canada, Japan, China, Bhutan, Nepal, and Bangladesh are frequently asked.

Is this topic important for ADRE and APSC?

Yes. Questions on countries and capitals are regularly included in ADRE, APSC, SSC, Banking, Railways, and other competitive examinations.

How can I remember countries and capitals easily?

Practice daily, revise weekly, and solve MCQs regularly to improve memory.

Conclusion

Countries and their capitals form a vital part of General Knowledge and are essential for competitive exam success. Regular revision and practice will help you answer these questions quickly and accurately. Continue learning with Radhakrishnan Academy for more GK notes, MCQs, current affairs, and exam-oriented study materials.

Keywords: Countries and Capitals, World Geography, GK Questions, ADRE Preparation, APSC GK, SSC GK, Competitive Exam MCQs, World Capitals, General Knowledge 2026.