1. GOBARdhan Scheme – Major New Government Scheme
The GOBARdhan Scheme was formally launched on 1 October 2026 by the Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas to accelerate the development of India's Compressed Biogas (CBG) sector.
The Union Cabinet had approved the scheme on 6 August 2026. It has a total outlay of ₹23,731 crore and provides a 10-year framework from FY 2026–27 to FY 2035–36.
The scheme brings several components together under a unified framework, including:
- Assured offtake of CBG
- Stable pricing
- Capital assistance
- Pipeline connectivity
- Credit support
- Development of the CBG ecosystem
A Unified GOBARdhan Portal and GOBARdhan Handbook were also launched to streamline implementation.
Exam Facts
GOBARdhan → Compressed Biogas → ₹23,731 crore → 2026–27 to 2035–36
The scheme is important for questions relating to waste-to-energy, circular economy, renewable energy and biofuels.
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2. SME Growth Fund
The Union Cabinet approved a commitment of ₹10,000 crore towards establishment of the SME Growth Fund on 6 October 2026.
The fund is intended to provide direct equity investment in Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) and help promising enterprises scale up and become future growth-oriented companies.
Importance
The initiative is connected with:
- MSME growth
- Access to equity capital
- Expansion of enterprises
- Employment generation
- Formalisation and competitiveness
- Development of future Indian enterprises
Exam Fact
SME Growth Fund → ₹10,000 crore → Direct equity investment → Small and Medium Enterprises
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3. People's Plan Campaign 2026–27 – “Sabki Yojana, Sabka Vikas”
The People's Plan Campaign (PPC) 2026–27, titled “Sabki Yojana, Sabka Vikas”, was launched in connection with Special Gram Sabhas held across India on 2 October 2026.
Under the campaign, Gram Panchayats will prepare their Gram Panchayat Development Plans (GPDPs) for FY 2027–28.
The planning process emphasises:
- Participatory planning
- Evidence-based planning
- Local needs
- Citizen participation
- Review of government schemes
- Identification of development gaps
Gram Sabhas provide a platform for citizens and elected representatives to discuss the implementation of government schemes and determine local development priorities.
Exam Connection
PPC → Gram Panchayat → GPDP → Participatory planning → Rural development
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4. PM E-DRIVE Scheme
The PM E-DRIVE Scheme continues to be an important government initiative for India's transition towards electric mobility.
According to a PIB backgrounder issued on 1 October 2026, the scheme was launched in September 2024 with an outlay of ₹11,900 crore and its implementation has been extended up to March 2028.
The scheme aims to:
- Promote electric vehicle adoption
- Develop charging infrastructure
- Support the domestic EV manufacturing ecosystem
- Encourage cleaner transportation
- Strengthen electric mobility
As of June 2026, the scheme had enabled 26.59 lakh EV sales, while incentives were intended to support approximately 28.30 lakh EVs.
Exam Fact
PM E-DRIVE → Electric Mobility → ₹11,900 crore → extended to March 2028
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5. Modified UDAN Scheme
The Modified UDAN Scheme is being implemented from FY 2026–27 to FY 2035–36 to strengthen regional air connectivity.
The scheme has an outlay of ₹28,840 crore and envisages the development of 100 new airports and 200 modern helipads.
The original UDAN initiative has already operationalised 679 routes across 95 airports, heliports and water aerodromes, according to a PIB backgrounder.
Objective
The scheme seeks to improve:
- Regional connectivity
- Air accessibility
- Tourism
- Economic activity
- Last-mile connectivity
Exam Fact
Modified UDAN → ₹28,840 crore → 2026–27 to 2035–36 → 100 airports + 200 helipads
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6. National Means-cum-Merit Scholarship Scheme (NMMSS)
The Ministry of Education extended the application deadline for the National Means-cum-Merit Scholarship Scheme (NMMSS) for the academic year 2026–27 to 31 October 2026.
Selected eligible students receive a scholarship of ₹12,000 per year.
The revised schedule provides:
Process| Deadline
Student application| 31 October 2026
Institute-level verification| 15 November 2026
District-level verification| 30 November 2026
Applications are made through the National Scholarship Portal (NSP), with One-Time Registration required before applying.
Objective
The scheme aims to reduce the dropout rate after Class VIII and encourage meritorious students from economically weaker sections to continue secondary education.
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7. Special Campaign 6.0
The Government launched Special Campaign 6.0 for the period 2–31 October 2026.
Its major objectives include:
- Swachhata
- Reduction of pendency
- Efficient record management
- Better utilisation of office space
- Scientific disposal of e-waste
The campaign has three phases:
Preparatory Phase: 15–30 September 2026
Implementation Phase: 2–31 October 2026
Evaluation Phase: 16–30 November 2026.
Exam Connection
Special Campaign 6.0 connects good governance + cleanliness + administrative efficiency + e-waste management.
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8. Swachhata Hi Seva 2026
Government departments continued Swachhata Hi Seva 2026 activities around Gandhi Jayanti.
The campaign emphasises public participation, cleanliness, sanitation and responsible waste management.
The Department of Food and Public Distribution, among other departments, undertook nationwide activities under the campaign during the first week of October.
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9. Financial Inclusion Schemes
Government financial-inclusion initiatives continue to focus on bringing citizens into the formal financial system.
Important schemes include:
- Pradhan Mantri Jan-Dhan Yojana (PMJDY)
- Pradhan Mantri Jeevan Jyoti Bima Yojana (PMJJBY)
- Pradhan Mantri Suraksha Bima Yojana (PMSBY)
- Atal Pension Yojana (APY)
- Pradhan Mantri Mudra Yojana (PMMY)
- Stand-Up India
- PM SVANidhi
- PM Vishwakarma
The Government's financial-inclusion framework combines banking access, insurance, pensions, credit and digital financial services.
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Most Important Schemes for Quick Revision
Scheme/Initiative| Key Point
GOBARdhan| CBG development
SME Growth Fund| ₹10,000 crore equity support
PPC 2026–27| “Sabki Yojana, Sabka Vikas”
PM E-DRIVE| Electric mobility
Modified UDAN| Regional air connectivity
NMMSS| ₹12,000 annual scholarship
Special Campaign 6.0| Swachhata + reducing pendency
Swachhata Hi Seva| Cleanliness and public participation
PMJDY| Financial inclusion
PMMY| Credit for micro enterprises
20 One-Liner Government Scheme Facts
1. GOBARdhan Scheme was launched on 1 October 2026.
2. GOBARdhan focuses on the Compressed Biogas (CBG) sector.
3. GOBARdhan has an outlay of ₹23,731 crore.
4. GOBARdhan covers the period FY 2026–27 to FY 2035–36.
5. The SME Growth Fund has a commitment of ₹10,000 crore.
6. The SME Growth Fund aims to provide direct equity investment in SMEs.
7. People's Plan Campaign 2026–27 is known as “Sabki Yojana, Sabka Vikas.”
8. PPC is linked with preparation of Gram Panchayat Development Plans.
9. PM E-DRIVE promotes electric mobility.
10. PM E-DRIVE has an outlay of ₹11,900 crore.
11. PM E-DRIVE has been extended up to March 2028.
12. Modified UDAN is being implemented from FY 2026–27 to FY 2035–36.
13. Modified UDAN has an outlay of ₹28,840 crore.
14. Modified UDAN envisages 100 new airports.
15. Modified UDAN also envisages 200 modern helipads.
16. NMMSS provides ₹12,000 per year to eligible students.
17. NMMSS 2026–27 application deadline was extended to 31 October 2026.
18. Special Campaign 6.0 runs from 2 to 31 October 2026.
19. Special Campaign 6.0 includes scientific e-waste disposal.
20. PMJDY is a flagship financial-inclusion initiative.
Important Sources
- Press Information Bureau (PIB), Government of India
- Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas
- Ministry of Finance
- Ministry of Panchayati Raj
- Ministry of Education
- Ministry of Heavy Industries
- Ministry of Civil Aviation
- Department of Administrative Reforms and Public Grievances
- myScheme, Government of India
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