Title: Waterfalls in India – State-Wise List, Rivers, Height and Important GK
Description: Complete list of important waterfalls in India with their states, rivers, approximate heights and special features. Useful for UPSC, SSC, Railway, Banking, ADRE, Assam PSC and other competitive examinations.
Introduction
India has numerous waterfalls associated with the Himalayan region, the Western Ghats, the Eastern Ghats and the Peninsular Plateau. Waterfalls are an important topic in Indian Geography and General Knowledge.
The Government of India's Ministry of Tourism and National Portal of India provide official information on several important waterfalls and tourist attractions.
Major Waterfalls of India
Waterfall| State| River/Stream| Approx. Height
Jog Falls| Karnataka| Sharavathi| 253 m
Dudhsagar Falls| Goa/Karnataka border| Mandovi| 310 m
Chitrakote Falls| Chhattisgarh| Indravati| 29 m
Dhuandhar Falls| Madhya Pradesh| Narmada| 30 m
Athirappilly Falls| Kerala| Chalakudy River| 24 m
Shivanasamudra Falls| Karnataka| Kaveri| 90 m
Hogenakkal Falls| Tamil Nadu| Kaveri| ~20 m
Gokak Falls| Karnataka| Ghataprabha| ~52 m
Soochipara Falls| Kerala| Soochipara stream| ~37 m
Meenmutty Falls| Kerala| Meenmutty stream| ~300 m
Courtallam Falls| Tamil Nadu| Chittar| —
Pykara Falls| Tamil Nadu| Pykara River| —
Hundru Falls| Jharkhand| Subarnarekha| ~98 m
Dassam Falls| Jharkhand| Kanchi River| ~44 m
Jonha Falls| Jharkhand| Gunga River| ~43 m
Chachai Falls| Madhya Pradesh| Bihad River| ~130 m
Keoti Falls| Madhya Pradesh| Mahana River| ~98 m
Kapildhara Falls| Madhya Pradesh| Narmada| —
Barehipani Falls| Odisha| Budhabalanga| ~399 m
Joranda Falls| Odisha| Budhabalanga| ~150 m
Nuranang Falls| Arunachal Pradesh| Nuranang River| ~100 m
Vantawng Falls| Mizoram| Vanva River| ~229 m
Nohkalikai Falls| Meghalaya| —| ~340 m
Nohsngithiang Falls| Meghalaya| —| ~315 m
Kynrem Falls| Meghalaya| —| ~305 m
Elephant Falls| Meghalaya| —| —
Banjhakri Falls| Sikkim| —| —
Kanchenjunga Falls| Sikkim| —| —
Duduma Falls| Odisha/Andhra Pradesh region| Machkund| ~157 m
Tirathgarh Falls| Chhattisgarh| Kanger River| ~91 m
Note: Heights can vary between official and tourism references depending on whether the measurement refers to a single drop, total descent or the waterfall complex. For examinations, learn the commonly accepted figures and verify disputed figures before publishing them as exact statistics.
State-Wise Important Waterfalls
1. Assam
Important waterfalls and waterfall attractions include:
- Kakochang Waterfalls
- Panimur Waterfall
- Akashiganga Waterfall
- Bhelughat Waterfall
- Borjuri Waterfall
Exam Point: Kakochang is an important waterfall of Assam and is located in the Golaghat region.
2. Arunachal Pradesh
Important waterfalls:
- Nuranang Falls
- Bap Teng Kang Waterfall
- Shonga-tser area waterfalls
Nuranang Falls
Nuranang Falls is one of the best-known waterfalls of Arunachal Pradesh and is associated with the Tawang region.
3. Meghalaya
Meghalaya is particularly famous for its waterfalls.
Important waterfalls
1. Nohkalikai Falls
2. Nohsngithiang Falls
3. Kynrem Falls
4. Elephant Falls
5. Bishop Falls
6. Beadon Falls
7. Wei Sawdong Falls
Nohkalikai Falls
Location: Near Cherrapunji/Sohra, Meghalaya
It is one of India's most famous high waterfalls.
Nohsngithiang Falls
Also known as Seven Sisters Falls, it is located near Sohra.
The Ministry of Tourism's NIDHI database lists several Meghalaya waterfalls and attractions, including Noh Sngithiang Falls and Wei Sawdong Falls.
4. Nagaland
Important waterfall:
- Wakro/Bhogata-related waterfall attractions and local falls
- Several seasonal waterfalls occur in the hill districts.
The Ministry of Tourism has documented waterfall destinations in the Northeast through its tourism programmes.
5. Mizoram
Vantawng Falls
Location: Serchhip district
Height: Approximately 229 metres
Vantawng Falls is one of the most important waterfalls of Mizoram for competitive-exam GK.
6. Sikkim
Important waterfalls:
- Banjhakri Falls
- Kanchenjunga Falls
- Bakthang Falls
- Rimbi Falls
The Ministry of Tourism's NIDHI database includes Kanchenjunga Falls, Banjhakri Falls, Bakthang Waterfalls and Rimbi Waterfalls among tourism attractions in Sikkim.
7. West Bengal
Important waterfalls:
- Changey Falls
- Jorepokhri-area waterfalls
- Paglajhora Falls
The Darjeeling Himalayan region has several seasonal and perennial waterfalls.
8. Jharkhand
Jharkhand is famous for waterfalls formed mainly over the Chota Nagpur Plateau.
Important waterfalls
- Hundru Falls – Subarnarekha River
- Dassam Falls – Kanchi River
- Jonha Falls – Gunga River
- Hirni Falls
- Lodh Falls
- Panchghagh Falls
Hundru Falls
River: Subarnarekha
Location: Ranchi district
Exam Point: Hundru Falls is associated with the Subarnarekha River.
Dassam Falls
River: Kanchi
Location: Ranchi district
9. Odisha
Important waterfalls:
- Barehipani Falls
- Joranda Falls
- Duduma Falls
- Khandadhar Falls
- Phurlijharan Falls
Barehipani Falls
Location: Similipal region
Height: Approximately 399 metres
It is one of India's highest waterfalls.
Joranda Falls
Located in the Similipal region of Odisha.
10. Chhattisgarh
Important waterfalls:
- Chitrakote Falls
- Tirathgarh Falls
- Tamda Ghumar Falls
- Mendri Ghumar Falls
- Amritdhara Falls
Chitrakote Falls
River: Indravati
Location: Bastar region
It is famous for its broad, horseshoe-shaped appearance and is popularly called the “Niagara Falls of India.” The Ministry of Tourism describes Chitrakote as India's widest waterfall.
Tirathgarh Falls
River: Kanger
Region: Bastar
11. Madhya Pradesh
Important waterfalls:
- Dhuandhar Falls
- Chachai Falls
- Keoti Falls
- Bahuti Falls
- Patalpani Falls
- Kapildhara Falls
Dhuandhar Falls
River: Narmada
Location: Bhedaghat, Jabalpur
The National Portal of India features Dhuandhar Waterfall as an important tourism attraction.
Chachai Falls
River: Bihad
Location: Rewa district
The Ministry of Tourism describes Chachai Falls as a major waterfall associated with the Bihad River.
12. Maharashtra
Important waterfalls:
- Thoseghar Falls
- Vajrai Falls
- Randha Falls
- Lingmala Falls
- Bhivpuri Falls
- Kune Falls
Vajrai Falls
Located near Satara, Maharashtra.
It is one of the important high waterfalls of the Western Ghats.
13. Goa
Dudhsagar Falls
River: Mandovi
Height: Approximately 310 m
Location: Goa–Karnataka border region
The Ministry of Tourism describes Dudhsagar as a waterfall about 310 metres high and notes its association with the Mandovi River and Bhagwan Mahaveer Wildlife Sanctuary.
Exam Point:
Dudhsagar = Mandovi River + Goa/Karnataka border
14. Karnataka
Karnataka has several famous waterfalls.
Important waterfalls
- Jog Falls
- Shivanasamudra Falls
- Gokak Falls
- Abbey Falls
- Irupu Falls
- Magod Falls
- Unchalli Falls
Jog Falls
River: Sharavathi
State: Karnataka
Height: Approximately 253 m
The Ministry of Tourism describes Jog Falls as being formed by the Sharavathi River and notes its four major cascades:
- Raja
- Rani
- Roarer/Rover
- Rocket
Exam Point:
Jog Falls → Sharavathi River → Karnataka
15. Kerala
Important waterfalls:
- Athirappilly Falls
- Vazhachal Falls
- Meenmutty Falls
- Soochipara Falls
- Thusharagiri Falls
- Palaruvi Falls
- Kallar Falls
Athirappilly Falls
River: Chalakudy River
State: Kerala
Athirappilly is one of Kerala's best-known waterfalls and is included in Government of India's tourism statistics.
Thusharagiri Falls
Located in Kozhikode district.
The Ministry of Tourism's NIDHI database lists Thusharagiri and Arippara waterfalls among Kerala tourism attractions.
16. Tamil Nadu
Important waterfalls:
- Hogenakkal Falls
- Courtallam Falls
- Pykara Falls
- Kiliyur Falls
- Agaya Gangai Falls
- Suruli Falls
- Kumbakkarai Falls
Hogenakkal Falls
River: Kaveri
State: Tamil Nadu
Exam Point: Hogenakkal is associated with the Kaveri River.
Pykara Falls
Located in the Nilgiris.
The Ministry of Tourism's NIDHI database lists Pykara Waterfalls among Tamil Nadu tourism attractions.
17. Andhra Pradesh
Important waterfalls:
- Talakona Falls
- Ethipothala Falls
- Katiki Waterfalls
- Kailasakona Falls
- Gundalakona Falls
Talakona Falls
Located in Tirupati district and associated with the Eastern Ghats.
The Ministry of Tourism's NIDHI database lists Katiki Waterfalls among Andhra Pradesh attractions.
18. Telangana
Important waterfalls:
- Kuntala Falls
- Bogatha Falls
- Pochera Falls
- Gayatri Falls
Kuntala Falls
Located in Nirmal district and associated with the Kadem River.
Bogatha Falls
Known as an important waterfall attraction of Telangana. Government tourism documents identify Mallur-Bogatha Waterfalls in Telangana tourism development projects.
19. Uttarakhand
Important waterfalls:
- Kempty Falls
- Vasudhara Falls
- Tiger Falls
- Birthi Falls
- Sahastradhara
Important Exam Point
Kempty Falls → Uttarakhand
Tiger Falls → Chakrata region, Uttarakhand
20. Himachal Pradesh
Important waterfalls:
- Bhagsu Falls
- Jogini Falls
- Rahala Falls
- Chadwick Falls
- Jana Falls
Exam Point: Bhagsu Falls is located near McLeod Ganj/Dharamshala.
21. Jammu & Kashmir
Important waterfalls and cascades include:
- Aharbal Falls
- Kokernag-area waterfalls
- several Himalayan seasonal waterfalls
Aharbal Falls
A famous waterfall destination in Kashmir, associated with the Veshu River.
Highest and Famous Waterfalls – Quick Revision
Waterfall| State| River
Barehipani| Odisha| Budhabalanga
Nohkalikai| Meghalaya| —
Dudhsagar| Goa/Karnataka| Mandovi
Jog Falls| Karnataka| Sharavathi
Vantawng| Mizoram| Vanva
Chachai| Madhya Pradesh| Bihad
Dhuandhar| Madhya Pradesh| Narmada
Chitrakote| Chhattisgarh| Indravati
Shivanasamudra| Karnataka| Kaveri
Hundru| Jharkhand| Subarnarekha
Dassam| Jharkhand| Kanchi
Gokak| Karnataka| Ghataprabha
Hogenakkal| Tamil Nadu| Kaveri
Athirappilly| Kerala| Chalakudy
Tirathgarh| Chhattisgarh| Kanger
Most Important Waterfall–River Pairs
Jog Falls → Sharavathi River
Dudhsagar Falls → Mandovi River
Chitrakote Falls → Indravati River
Dhuandhar Falls → Narmada River
Shivanasamudra Falls → Kaveri River
Gokak Falls → Ghataprabha River
Hundru Falls → Subarnarekha River
Dassam Falls → Kanchi River
Hogenakkal Falls → Kaveri River
Chachai Falls → Bihad River
Tirathgarh Falls → Kanger River
Athirappilly Falls → Chalakudy River
Top 20 Waterfalls for Competitive Exams
1. Jog Falls – Karnataka
2. Dudhsagar Falls – Goa/Karnataka
3. Chitrakote Falls – Chhattisgarh
4. Dhuandhar Falls – Madhya Pradesh
5. Nohkalikai Falls – Meghalaya
6. Barehipani Falls – Odisha
7. Vantawng Falls – Mizoram
8. Nohsngithiang Falls – Meghalaya
9. Shivanasamudra Falls – Karnataka
10. Gokak Falls – Karnataka
11. Hundru Falls – Jharkhand
12. Dassam Falls – Jharkhand
13. Chachai Falls – Madhya Pradesh
14. Tirathgarh Falls – Chhattisgarh
15. Athirappilly Falls – Kerala
16. Hogenakkal Falls – Tamil Nadu
17. Kuntala Falls – Telangana
18. Nuranang Falls – Arunachal Pradesh
19. Talakona Falls – Andhra Pradesh
20. Pykara Falls – Tamil Nadu
One-Liner Waterfall GK
- Jog Falls is on the Sharavathi River.
- Dudhsagar Falls is associated with the Mandovi River.
- Chitrakote Falls is on the Indravati River.
- Dhuandhar Falls is on the Narmada River.
- Shivanasamudra Falls is on the Kaveri River.
- Gokak Falls is on the Ghataprabha River.
- Hundru Falls is on the Subarnarekha River.
- Dassam Falls is on the Kanchi River.
- Hogenakkal Falls is on the Kaveri River.
- Athirappilly Falls is on the Chalakudy River.
- Chachai Falls is on the Bihad River.
- Nohkalikai Falls is in Meghalaya.
- Vantawng Falls is in Mizoram.
- Barehipani Falls is in Odisha.
- Pykara Falls is in Tamil Nadu.
- Kuntala Falls is in Telangana.
- Nuranang Falls is in Arunachal Pradesh.
- Talakona Falls is in Andhra Pradesh.
- Jog Falls has four major cascades: Raja, Rani, Roarer/Rover and Rocket.
- Chitrakote Falls is popularly called the Niagara Falls of India.
Government Sources
1. National Portal of India – India.gov.in: official Government of India information on geographical and tourism attractions.
2. Ministry of Tourism, Government of India: official tourism publications featuring waterfalls such as Jog Falls, Dudhsagar and Chitrakote.
3. NIDHI+, Ministry of Tourism: National Integrated Database of Hospitality Industry, containing officially listed tourism attractions including waterfalls across Indian states.
4. Ministry of Tourism – India Tourism Statistics: Government publication containing tourism information including Athirappilly Waterfalls.
Keywords
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