Sachin Tendulkar is one of the most celebrated cricketers in the history of the sport. A right-handed batsman, he represented India internationally for 24 years and became the first male cricketer to score 100 international centuries. He was a key member of India's 2011 ICC Cricket World Cup-winning team.
Basic Information
Particular Details
Full Name Sachin Ramesh Tendulkar
Born 24 April 1973
Birthplace Bombay (now Mumbai), Maharashtra
Profession Cricketer
Batting Right-handed
Bowling Right-arm medium / off-spin
International Debut 1989
Test Debut 15 November 1989
ODI Debut 18 December 1989
International Career 1989–2013
Major Team India
Jersey Number 10
World Cup Victory 2011
Bharat Ratna 2014
Retirement 2013
Early Life
Sachin Tendulkar was born on 24 April 1973 in Bombay.
His father, Ramesh Tendulkar, was a Marathi novelist and poet. His mother, Rajni Tendulkar, worked in the insurance sector.
Sachin developed an interest in cricket during childhood. His elder brother Ajit Tendulkar recognised his talent and encouraged him to pursue cricket seriously.
He was taken to coach Ramakant Achrekar, who became one of the most influential figures in his cricketing development.
School Cricket
Sachin attended Sharadashram Vidyamandir School in Mumbai.
Under Achrekar's guidance, he developed his batting technique and became a prominent young cricketer.
In 1988, Tendulkar and Vinod Kambli created a remarkable partnership in an inter-school match, scoring 664 runs together.
Sachin's performance in school cricket attracted national attention.
First-Class Cricket
Tendulkar made his first-class debut for Bombay in the 1988–89 season.
He scored a century in his debut first-class match.
He subsequently established himself as one of India's most promising young batsmen.
International Debut
Sachin made his Test debut against Pakistan in Karachi on 15 November 1989.
He was only 16 years old.
He made his ODI debut against Pakistan on:
18 December 1989
His international career therefore began against Pakistan in both formats.
Rise to International Stardom
During the 1990s, Tendulkar developed into India's leading batsman.
His combination of:
technically sound batting;
exceptional concentration;
powerful stroke play;
adaptability;
consistency
made him one of the most difficult batsmen in world cricket.
First Test Century
Tendulkar scored his first Test century against England at Old Trafford, Manchester, in 1990.
He remained unbeaten on 119.
This innings was an early indication of his extraordinary potential.
Captain of India
Tendulkar served as captain of the Indian cricket team on two occasions:
1996–1997
1999–2000
Although his captaincy periods were not particularly successful in terms of team results, his individual batting remained outstanding.
1996 Cricket World Cup
The 1996 Cricket World Cup was an important tournament in Tendulkar's career.
He finished as the tournament's leading run-scorer, scoring 523 runs.
India reached the semi-final but lost to Sri Lanka.
2003 Cricket World Cup
Tendulkar was outstanding in the 2003 Cricket World Cup.
He scored:
673 runs
which remains one of the highest individual tournament aggregates in World Cup history.
He won the:
Player of the Tournament
award.
India reached the final but lost to Australia.
Historic Double Century in ODI Cricket
On 24 February 2010, Tendulkar became the first male cricketer to score 200 runs in a One Day International.
He scored:
200 not out
against South Africa at Gwalior.
This was a landmark achievement in ODI cricket.
100 International Centuries
On 16 March 2012, Tendulkar scored his:
100th international century
against Bangladesh in the Asia Cup.
He became the first cricketer in international cricket to reach 100 centuries.
His total was:
51 Test centuries
49 ODI centuries
2011 Cricket World Cup
One of the greatest moments of Tendulkar's career came during the:
2011 ICC Cricket World Cup
held in India, Sri Lanka and Bangladesh.
Tendulkar scored 482 runs during the tournament.
India defeated Sri Lanka in the final at Mumbai on 2 April 2011.
India won the World Cup for the first time since 1983.
For Tendulkar, the victory was particularly significant because it fulfilled his long-standing ambition of winning the World Cup with India.
Final International Match
Tendulkar played his 200th and final Test match against the West Indies at Mumbai.
The match took place from:
14–16 November 2013
He announced his retirement from international cricket after the match.
His international career lasted approximately:
24 years
International Records
Tendulkar accumulated extraordinary international statistics.
Test Cricket
200 Tests
15,921 runs
51 centuries
68 half-centuries
Highest Test score: 248 not out
ODI Cricket
463 matches
18,426 runs
49 centuries
96 half-centuries
Highest ODI score: 200 not out
International Cricket
Across Tests and ODIs, he scored:
34,357 international runs
and:
100 international centuries
These figures made him one of the most statistically successful batsmen in cricket history.
Indian Premier League
Tendulkar also played in the Indian Premier League (IPL).
He represented:
Mumbai Indians
He was part of the franchise from the inaugural IPL season.
He received the:
Orange Cap
in the 2010 IPL season after scoring 618 runs.
He was also the captain of Mumbai Indians for several seasons.
Awards and Honours
Arjuna Award — 1994
Awarded for his outstanding sporting achievements.
Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna — 1997–98
India's highest sporting honour at the time.
Padma Shri — 1999
One of India's highest civilian honours.
Padma Vibhushan — 2008
India's second-highest civilian award.
Bharat Ratna — 2014
Tendulkar became the first sportsperson to receive the Bharat Ratna.
He was also the youngest recipient of the award at the time.
Parliament
Sachin Tendulkar was nominated to the:
Rajya Sabha
in 2012.
He served as a nominated Member of Parliament until 2018.
Biographies and Books
Important books associated with Tendulkar include:
Playing It My Way
His autobiography, written with Boria Majumdar, was published in 2014.
The book describes his cricketing journey and experiences in international cricket.
Retirement
Sachin Tendulkar retired from international cricket in November 2013 after his 200th Test match.
His retirement marked the end of one of the longest and most celebrated careers in international cricket.
Legacy
Sachin Tendulkar's importance goes beyond his records.
He became a symbol of Indian cricket for generations of fans.
His career is particularly remembered for:
extraordinary longevity;
technical excellence;
consistency;
sportsmanship;
100 international centuries;
2011 World Cup victory;
200 Test matches;
more than 34,000 international runs.
He is widely regarded as one of the greatest batsmen in the history of cricket.
Important Timeline
Year Event
1973 Born on 24 April
1988 Record school partnership with Vinod Kambli
1988–89 First-class debut for Bombay
1989 Test and ODI debut
1990 First Test century
1994 Arjuna Award
1996 Leading run-scorer in World Cup
1997–98 Rajiv Gandhi Khel Ratna
1999 Padma Shri
2003 World Cup Player of the Tournament
2008 Padma Vibhushan
2010 First male cricketer to score an ODI double century
2011 India won Cricket World Cup
2012 100th international century; nominated to Rajya Sabha
2013 Retired after 200th Test
2014 Bharat Ratna
2018 Completed Rajya Sabha term
Quick Revision
1. Full name — Sachin Ramesh Tendulkar.
2. Born — 24 April 1973.
3. Birthplace — Mumbai.
4. Coach — Ramakant Achrekar.
5. International debut — 1989.
6. Test debut — Pakistan, Karachi.
7. First Test century — England, 1990.
8. First male ODI double-centurion — 2010.
9. 100th international century — 2012.
10. World Cup victory — 2011.
11. Final international match — 2013.
12. Test matches — 200.
13. ODI matches — 463.
14. International centuries — 100.
15. Bharat Ratna — 2014.
16. Rajya Sabha — 2012–2018.
17. IPL team — Mumbai Indians.
18. Popular titles — “Master Blaster” and “Little Master”.
One-Line Revision
Sachin Tendulkar → International debut (1989) → First Test century (1990) → World Cup Player of Tournament (2003) → ODI double century (2010) → 2011 World Cup → 100 international centuries (2012) → 200th Test & retirement (2013) → Bharat Ratna (2014).
Sources
BCCI — Board of Control for Cricket in India
ICC — International Cricket Council
Ministry of Youth Affairs & Sports, Government of India
President of India / Rashtrapati Bhavan
Rajya Sabha, Parliament of India
Padma Awards, Government of India
Bharat Ratna official records
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